Surprise attack by the Jacobites resulted in heavy losses for the Hanoverian forces. Read a description of battle.

Offers detailed narrative and analysis of the pivotal confrontation between the retreating Jacobite forces and the government troops.

Lack of support from the Lowlanders resulted in a defeat for the Jacobite rebels and their Spanish supporters. Find a brief overview.

Victory of the Jacobites over the Hanoverian forces resulted in momentary control over most of Scotland. Find a description of the battle.

Uncertain outcome of the showdown between Jacobites and Hanoverians resulted in the withdrawal of France and Spain's support for the rebels.