Essay examines the ideological underpinnings behind the explosion of middle-class recreational pursuits in Victorian Britain.

Resource examines how the empire's spread contributed to an explosion in gardening interest by bringing new species to Britain.

Summarizes recent academic studies into the pivotal role played by women in the formation of nineteenth century class divisions.

Essay explores the 1850 re-organization of the English Catholic Church in reaction to the influx of Irish immigrants.

Social history of nineteenth century Britain refutes some of the cliches about the time, and explores the era's attitudes and social realities.

Brief essay by John Burnett explores the stoical outlook, in the face of deplorable conditions, found in most Victorian autobiographies.