Discusses the early Viking raids on Ireland and how they came to establish long-term settlements and eventually were integrated into Irish society.

Offers a concise summary of the convulsive events that occurred in the aftermath of the 1171 invasion by Henry II's forces.

Narrative describes how Norman assimilation, Scottish mercenaries, and geographical distance led to a steady erosion of England's power.

Presents Gerald of Wales' account of the twelfth century incursion by the Norman nobles. Includes detailed descriptions of military tactics.

Analyzes the Norman conquests of 1169, led by Strongbow and Henry II, and traces the extent of Norman influence in Ireland.

Learn the story of how Henry II of England manipulated divisions in Ireland to gain control, and how Norman rule changed the island.

Presents a transcript of the papal bull that justified the Norman invasion. Includes an examination of the documents authenticity.

Narrative covering the years 800-1014 concentrates on Viking invasion and settlement patterns. Includes the story of Brian Boru's triumph.

Analyzes the legacy of the Viking attacks including the founding of Dublin and Cork. Disputes the role of Brian Boru in defeating the Danes.