Details the development of the Kabul Museum and specifically the Begram collection of the Islamic arts of the Ghaznavids.

Describes the primarily Tajik population of the ancient city developed by the Ghaznavids. Also details the mosques of Mahmud of Ghazni.

Offers a history of the Pashtun city laid out by the Afghanistan king Ahmad Shah and once a territory of the Ghaznavids.

Chronicles the history of the Arabian kingdom of Ghassan, a 6th century Byzantine vassal state, later overthrown by Muslims in the 7th century.

Furnishes a map of the Ghaznavid dynasty in 1027AD, and identifying what area is currently Afghanistan.

Reviews the rule of the Ghaznavid dynasty over 11th and 12th century Pakistan.

Provides short profiles of the many Ghaznavid sultans who ruled between 977 and 1186 AD.

Details the Kabul-Kandahar trade route city, and describes the dynasty of Mahmud of Ghazni.

Furnishes details of the raiding Afghani dynasty founded by Alptigin and most noted for its Punjab annexation under Mahmoud of Ghazni.