Medieval Sourcebook provides this 8th century document written by Al Maffari that describes the Muslim leader Tarik's address to his soldiers.

Furnishes three primary source documents that chronicle the battle of Tours fought between the Franks and the invading Muslims.

Medieval Sourcebook furnishes this 8th century account of the battle of Tours, written by an anonymous Arab chronicler.

Medieval Sourcebook provides Ibn Said's 13th century account of Moorish culture in Spain.

Offers a brief profile of Muslim Spain by relaying the major events of each century. Many of the links do not work.

Chronicles the invasion of Spain by the Berber Muslim army in CE711 which established Moorish rule of Spain until Ferdinand became emperor.