President of Sudan from 1969 until 1985 distinguished himself by ending 17-year civil war between the north and south in 1972.

Professor and Ph.D. David de Chand argues for Southern Sudan's independence. Includes historical context and descriptions of violent events.

Find a gallery of photos depicting a difficult life in modern Sudan. Includes pictures of malnourished children in desperate conditions.

Mohamed Suliman reports on how Sudan's attempts to industrialize and use natural resources between 1960-80 helped usher in the Civil War.

Provides a glimpse into the boiling ethnic and religious cauldron of this east African nation.

Chronicles the history of Sudan from remote antiquity to the modern age. Provides additional details about population, economy and government.

International academic journal historical sources on the area known as Sudanic belt. Subscription information and an on-line index of articles.